Prove that the function $h(x) = x^{3} + x^{2} + x + 1$ does not have any local maxima or local minima.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given the function $h(x) = x^{3} + x^{2} + x + 1$.
First,we find the derivative of the function with respect to $x$:
$h'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^{3} + x^{2} + x + 1) = 3x^{2} + 2x + 1$.
To find the critical points,we set $h'(x) = 0$:
$3x^{2} + 2x + 1 = 0$.
For this quadratic equation $ax^{2} + bx + c = 0$,the discriminant $D$ is given by $D = b^{2} - 4ac$.
Here,$a = 3$,$b = 2$,and $c = 1$.
$D = (2)^{2} - 4(3)(1) = 4 - 12 = -8$.
Since the discriminant $D < 0$,the equation $3x^{2} + 2x + 1 = 0$ has no real roots.
This implies that $h'(x)$ is always positive (since the coefficient of $x^{2}$ is positive) for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$.
Since $h'(x) \neq 0$ for any $x \in \mathbb{R}$,the function $h(x)$ does not have any local maxima or local minima.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ triangular park is enclosed on two sides by a fence and on the third side by a straight river bank. The two sides having fence are of same length $x$. The maximum area enclosed by the park is

$A$ circular sector of perimeter $60 \ m$ with maximum area is to be constructed. The radius of the circular arc in meters must be: (in $m$)

If $y = a \log x + bx^2 + x$ has extreme values at $x = -1$ and $x = 2$,then:

The displacement $x$ of a particle at time $t$ is given by $x = t^4 - kt^3$. If the velocity of the particle is maximum at $t = 2$,then $k = $ ..........

Let $f:[0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function. Suppose $f$ is twice differentiable,$f(0)=f(1)=0$ and satisfies $f^{\prime \prime}(x)-2 f^{\prime}(x)+f(x) \geq e^x$ for $x \in[0,1]$.
$1.$ Which of the following is true for $0 < x < 1$?
$(A)$ $0 < f(x) < \infty$
$(B)$ $-\frac{1}{2} < f(x) < \frac{1}{2}$
$(C)$ $-\frac{1}{4} < f(x) < 1$
$(D)$ $-\infty < f(x) < 0$
$2.$ If the function $g(x) = e^{-x} f(x)$ assumes its minimum in the interval $[0,1]$ at $x=\frac{1}{4}$,which of the following is true?
$(A)$ $f^{\prime}(x) < f(x)$ for $x \in (0, 1/4)$
$(B)$ $f^{\prime}(x) > f(x)$ for $x \in (0, 1/4)$
$(C)$ $f^{\prime}(x) < f(x)$ for $x \in (1/4, 1)$
$(D)$ $f^{\prime}(x) > f(x)$ for $x \in (1/4, 1)$

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo